PMATH 340 - Elementary number theory
Instructor: Ghaith Hiary
My email: ghiary@math.uwaterloo.ca
My office: MC 5089, ext. 35573.
Office hours: M 11:00-13:00, W 14:00-15:00, F 12:00-13:00,
or you're welcome by appointment.
Course meetings: MWF 9:30-10:20 in MC 2017
Course textbook: The Higher Arithmetic, 8th Edition, by H. Davenport.
TAs: Ms. Vasukie Mahathanthila: MC 5155, Ext 36604,
Ms. Carrie Knoll: MC 5159, Ext 36249.
Assignments will be announced in class (they'll also be
posted on the course webpage). There is a total of 5 assignments planned.
Please hand them in class on the due date; late submissions will generally
not be accepted. It is important you show your complete work, expressed in
clear language, using legible handwritting (or a typesetting software). Please
acknowledge any help you receive from or provide to classmates.
Assignment #1 (due in class Monday 9/27): Solutions (Average 42/60 = 70%)
- Textbook pp. 209-210: exercises 1.1, 1.2, 1.4, 1.7, 1.8 (notice answer to exercise 1.4 is provided in the back of the book).
- Prove for any natural number n that sqrt(n) is irrational unless n is a perfect square (you may assume the fundamental theorem of arithmetic). The notation sqrt(n) means the square root of n, and a ``perfect square'' is a number which is the square of an integer (e.g. 9, 25, and 36 are perfect squares, but 2, 3, and 6 are not).
Assignment #2 (due in class Friday 10/8): Solutions (Average 34/50 = 68%)
- Textbook pp. 211-212: exercise 1.14, 1.15, 1.20, 2.1 (for question 1.20, show all the details, and prove the set of solutions you obtain is the complete set of solutions)
- Prove gcd(a,b) can be calculated using at most (log_2 b)+1 iterations of the Euclidean algorithm (this is the version of the algorithm I did in class). The notation log_2 b means the logarithm of b to base 2 (e.g. log_2 2 = 1, log_2 3 = 1.584..., log_2 4 = 2, and so on).
Assignment #3 (due in class Friday 10/29): Solutions (Average 46/50 = 92%)
- Assignment #3
Assignment #4 (due in class Friday 11/12): Solutions (Average 42/50 = 84%)
- Assignment #4 (typo in Q8 corrected)
Assignment #5 (due in class Friday 12/3): Solutions (Average 45/50 = 90%)
- Assignment #5
- The test will cover material up to (and including) the lecture of Friday 10/15. The material is Chapter 1 (except for 1.7, 1.9, 1.10), Chapter 2 (except for 2.8 and 2.9 - I'll do sections 2.4-2.7 next week), the lecture notes (which already include bits and pieces from 1.7,1.9, and 1.10, and will include a little from 2.8 and 2.9), as well as the homeworks.
- Sample test questions. The test will mostly be based on the sample questions and the lecture notes.
- The test will cover material up to (and including) the lecture of Wednesday 11/17. The material is Lagrange's theorem about algebraic congruence, Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.5, and 4.1, of the book, the lecture notes, and HW#3 & HW#4.
- Sample test questions.
Final: Tursday on December 9, 2010, between 12:30pm and 3:00pm in RCH 301
- The test will cover material up to (and including) the lecture of Monday 12/6. The final covers the material listed for test#1, test#2, and Chap.4 up to section 4.7.
- Practice problems.
Grading
Five assignments 30%, two in class tests 30%, final exam 40%. Your lowest HW score will be considered an outlier and dropped.