Erich Friedman has come up with a number of polymino equations like the following.
In other words, the two shapes on the left and the two shapes on the right can be arranged to make congruent larger shapes. For example,
Try to prove the following equations:
and
Problems are taken from various sources on the web
including:
http://www.puzzles.com/PuzzlePlayground/PuzzlesHome.htm
http://www.math.purdue.edu/pow/
Marion
Campus Weekly Problem Contest Spring 1981
Challenging Math Problems
Grinnell College 1986-1990