Reading Classics Home
Page
Reading
Classics began
as a VIGRE Working Group in Winter Quarter of 2003. Its aim is to read various
classic mathematical texts and understand something of the history of
mathematics.
2002-3:
Winter, Spring
2003-4: Fall, Winter, Spring
2004-5: Fall, Winter, Spring
2005-6: Fall, Winter, Spring
2006-7: Fall, Winter, Spring
2007-8: Fall, Winter, Spring
2008-9: Fall, Winter, Spring
2009-10: Fall, Winter, Spring
2010-11: Fall, Winter, Spring
2011-12: Fall, Winter, Spring
Winter, 2003: We
looked at Diophantus and the background of modern number theory and arithmetic
algebraic geometry.
Some references:
- I. G.Bashmakova:
Diophantus and Diophantine Equations, MAA 1997
- T.L. Heath: Diophantus of Alexandria, Dover 1964
Talks:
- Ronnie Pavlov: Polygonal numbers
- Roux Heyns: Greek algebraic
notation
- Michael Chmutov: Diophantus and Fermat
- Wade Claggett: Projective
geometry
- Brian Morton: The group law on elliptic curves:
elliptic functions
- Alex Ustian: The group law on
elliptic curves: algebraic approach
- Rafal Pikula:
A proof of Fermat's two square theorem via the
Gauss-Jacobi triple product identity (after John Ewell)
Spring, 2003: We looked
at the works of Archimedes.
Some references:
- S. Stein: Archimedes: What did he do besides cry
Eureka? MAA 1999
- T.L.Heath: The Works of
Archimedes, Dover 1953
Talks:
- Michael Chmutov: Optical properties of conic sections
- Roux Heyns: Archimedean
approximations to π and √3
- Jamie Wingate: The Sand Reckoner
- Ronnie Pavlov: Volume and surface area of the sphere
and the cone
- Brian Morton: Spirals
- Chaoyi Zhao: The area of a
circle: Archimedes and Liu Hui
- Alex Ustian: The quadrature
of the parabola
- Benjamin Buco: The quadrature of the parabola
Fall, 2003: We looked
at the works of Euler.
Some references:
- W. Dunham: Euler: the
Master of Us All, MAA 1999
Talks:
- Scott Arms: Perfect numbers
- Cory Christofferson: The
Euler line
- Bill Mance: Zeta(2) and other formulas
- Joseph Brinkmeier: Sums of
two and four squares
- Cory Christopherson: Euler
circuits and the Euler characteristic
- Daniel File: the
Fundamental Theorem of Algebra
- Rafael Pikula: Infinite
series
- Ari Solomon: Euler and mechanics
Notes
on the talks (prepared by Steve Miller).
Winter, 2004: We continued
with the works of Euler.
Some references:
- W. Dunham: Euler: the
Master of Us All, MAA 1999
Talks:
- Seth Hulett: Euler and the
Fountains at Sanssouci
- Steven J. Miller: Introduction to continued fractions
- Daniel File: Series expansions of continued fraction
- Warren Sinnott: Euler's work
on the zeta function
- Vitaly Bergelson:
Euler and Continued Fractions II
- Scott Arms: Prime-generating polynomials
- Michael Chmutov: Eulerian
integrals: the Gamma and Beta functions
- Eric Conrad: Continued fractions related to elliptic
functions
Notes
on the talks (prepared by Steve Miller).
Spring, 2004: More Euler!
Some references:
- W. Dunham: Euler: the
Master of Us All, MAA 1999
Talks:
- Daniel File: Euler
and Combinatorics
- Scott Arms: The Euler brick
- Bruce Adcock: The Gamma function and fractional
derivatives
- Matthew Beiglboeck: Lambert's
proof of the irrationality of pi
- Seth Hulett: Euler and the
fountains at Sanssouci
- Parthena Avramidou:
Euler and the Development of Complex Analysis
- Bill Mance: The zeta
function, the partition function, the totient
-
Fall, 2004: We looked
at the works of Gauss.
Talks:
- Christian Schnell: The
Gauss-Bonnet theorem
- Bruce Adcock: Continued fractions
- Terri Lynn Easter: The leminiscate
- Martin Nikolov: The
Fundamental Theorem of Algebra
- Isabel Averill: The arithmetic-geometric mean
- Adam Chawansky: Quadratic
Reciprocity
Winter, 2005: We are
looking at the works of Fermat and his contemporaries.
Talks:
- John Griesmer: Squares in
arithmetic progressions
- Adam Chawansky: Sums of two,
three, and four squares
- Martin Nikolov: Fermat's Last
Theorem
- Timothy All: Fermat's Little Theorem
- Sue Kim and Dina Huang: Probablity,
Pascal, and Fermat
- Badal Joshi: Quadrature of
the Folium of Descartes
- Donny Seelig: Finding
Tangents and Fermat's Method for Maxima/Minima
- Joon-Ku Im:
Snell's Law and Fermat's Principle of Least Time
Spring, 2005: We are
continuing with the work of contemporaries of Fermat.
Talks:
- Michael Cap Khoury: Pascal
- Justin Young: Desargues
- Pasha Puliyambalath: Wallis
- Gabor Revesz: Viete
- Marko Samara: Kepler
- Timothy All: Lord Brouncker
- Nicholas Werner: Galileo
- Donny Seelig: Huygens
Fall, 2005: Abel and
Galois
Talks:
- Michael Cap Khoury: Abel and
the division of the lemniscate
- John McSweeney: Abel and
infinite series
- Eric Conrad: Elliptic functions after Jacobi and Abel
- Timothy All: Galois on purely periodic continued
fractions
- Jim Brown: Abel and the insolvability of the quintic
- Kyung-Mi Kim: Galois
imaginaries
- Jeff Freeman: Abel and fractional integration
- Holly Swisher: Abel and the division of the lemniscate (revisited)
- Michael Cap Khoury: Abel on
functional equations
Winter, 2006: More
contemporaries of Newton (but not Newton himself!)
Talks:
- Martin Nikolov: Leibniz
- Sung Woo Ahn: Cavalieri, Torricelli, and Viviani
- Andy McSherry: Wren and Hooke
- Adam Chawansky: van Schooten and Huygens
- Min Ro: James and John Bernoulli
- Ryan Stuffelbeam: Gregory
- John McSweeney: James and
John Bernoulli
- Timothy All: Vieta
Spring, 2006: Mostly
Leibniz
Talks:
- Michael Khoury: de Sluze, Hudde, Collins, ....
and Leibniz
- Brad Waller: Leibniz and combinatorics
- Deepak Bal: Leibniz and Bernoulli on log(-1)
- Alex Mominee: Leibniz and
logic
- Juan Rodriguez: Leibniz's work on a calculus for
geometry
- Adam Rusnak: Euler's paper "The sum of the series
formed from the reciprocals of the odd prime numbers, where prime numbers
of the form 4n-1 are taken with a positive sign, and those of the form
4n+1 with a negative sign
- John McSweeney: Newton versus
Leibniz
- Badal Joshi: Leibniz and
partial differentiation
Fall, 2006: Euler redux
Talks:
- Nick Sparks: The sum of the reciprocal squares
- Justin Wiser: The Euler-MacClaurin
formula
- Trent Ohl: Odds and ends: the
divisor function, amicable pairs, Euler products, the exponential and the
logarithm
- Jillian McLeod: Partition identities
- Wen Chean
Teh: The St. Petersburg paradox
- John McSweeney: Probability
- Adam Rusnak: Euler's paper "Analytic
Exercises"
Winter, 2006:
Talks:
- Warren Sinnott: Euler and the
zeta function
- Adam Rusnak: Euler's paper "Analytic
Exercises"
- Hong Zhang: Euler's formula, the Riemann hypothesis,
and the distribution of prime numbers
- Alyson Sewell: Euler and geometry
- Eric Conrad: Introduction to hypergeometric functions
Spring, 2007:
Talks:
- Kyle Joecken: Continued
Fractions
- John McSweeney: On
"Solution d'une question tres difficile dans le calcul des probabilites"
(E412) and a paper on the Genovese lottery (E812)
- Brad Waller: Euler's first proof that the sum of
reciprocal squares is pi^2/6
- Sam Fotis: Continued
fractions and the Riccati equation
- Hong Zhang: Euler's approach to the Fundamental Theorem
of Algebra
- Younghwan Son: On the series 1-1!+2!-3!...
- Moy Easwaran:
- Adam Rusnak: The Sum of a Series Formed from the Prime
Numbers
Fall, 2007: Newton's
Principia
We worked through parts of Newton's Principia.
Talks: Fabrizio Polo, Justin Wiser, Kitzeln Siebert, Eric Swartz, Zhizhang
Xie, Inger Knutson
Winter,
2008:
Newton's Principia (continued)
Spring,
2008:
more Newton
Talks: John McSweeney, Marc Carnovale,
Sam Fotis, Craig Jackson, Kyle Joecken,
Kitzeln Siebert, Jared Hirsch, Ilya Volynin
Fall, 2008: Lagrange
Talks:
- Cory Staten: Fundamental Theorem of Algebra
- Hari Ravindran: the Lagrange
spectrum
- Marc Carnovale: Calculus of
variations
- Andy Nicol: The Four Square
Theorem
- John McSweeney: Lagrange's
Lectures on Elementary Mathematics
- Dan Poole:
- Nikki Thomas: Solving polynomial equations by radicals
- Ulrich Gerlach: Lagrangian mechanics
Winter, 2009: Lagrange and
his contemporaries
Talks:
- Ulrich Gerlach: Lagrange
points
- Nikki Thomas: Lagrange's Theorem in group theory
- Sam Fotis: Lobachevsky
- Dan Poole:
- Jim Talamo: Legendre
- Rob Woodruff:
- John McSweeney: Cauchy
- Craig Jackson: Dedekind
Spring, 2009: The early
1800s
Talks:
- Rob Denomme: Gauss and
Legendre
- Rob Bradford: Cauchy's Theorem in group theory
- Clark Butler: Polygonal numbers
- Jack Jeffries: Jacobi's spherical curve theorem
- Cory Staten: Apollonius circles
- Marc Carnovale: The Riemann
mapping theorem
- Trent Ohl: Polyhedral
rigidity
- Hari Ravindran: Theta
functions and solving quintic polynomials
Fall, 2009: Euler !?
Talks: Cory Staten, Trent Ohl, Robert Bradford, Marc Carnovale, Charles Baker
Winter, 2010: Euler!
Talks:
- Zara Axelrod: the Königsberg
bridges problem
- Paul Apisa: Perfect and
amicable numbers
- Charles Baker: The arclength
of the ellipse
- Trent Ohl: Factorials and the
Gamma function
Spring, 2010:
Unrestricted!
Talks:
- Dan Poole: The probability proof of the Weierstrass Approximation Theorem
- Charles Baker: Tschebyshef
polynomials
- Robert Bradford: Greco-Latin squares
- Trent Ohl: Gödel's Theorem
- Nguyen Minh: "General Researches on the Mortality and
the Multiplication of the Human Race" by Leonhard Euler
- Paul Apisa: Hilbert's 10th
Problem
- Ted Dokos: The Prime Number
Theorem
Fall, 2010: the Bernoullis
Talks:
- Robert Badford: The Law of
Large Numbers, after Jacob Bernoulli
- Robert Keith Stevens: The history of the divergence of
the harmonic series
- Hang Guo: Paradoxes in logic
and set theory
- Pak Ki Henry Tsang: (Daniel) Bernoulli's Principle in
fluid dynamics
- Drew Meyer: Ars Conjectandi
- Ross Askanazi: Cassini Ovals,
Bernoulli's Lemniscate, and Lissajous
Figures.
Winter, 2011: the Bernoullis
Talks:
- Robert Keith Stephens: L'Hôpital's
rule
- Charles Baker: Bernoulli numbers
- Ross Askanazi: Probability
- Scott McKinney: Spirals
- Paul Apisa: Bernoulli numbers
and the zeta function
- Pak Ki Henry Tsang: The catenary amd
the calculus of variations
- Jeff Lindquist: The brachistochrone
Spring, 2011: the Bernoullis
Talks:
- Charles Baker: Isochrone
problems
- Ted Dokos: the
arithmetic-geometric mean
- Robert Keith Stephens
- Jeff Lindquist
- Zara Axelrod: The catenary
- Clark Butler: the Von Staudt-Clausen theorem on Bernoulli numbers
Fall, 2011: Early
mathematics: 500 B.C.E.--1000 C.E.
Talks:
- Ross Askanazi: Circles (Book
III of Euclid's Elements)
- Charles Baker: The Classical Age of Indian Mathematics:
Pell's Equation
- Robin Baidya: The "neusis" construction of the regular heptagon
(attributed to Archimedes)
- Jonathan Michel: Spirals (after Archimedes)
- Qing Chu: The quadrature of the parabola (after
Archimedes)
- Patrick Schnell: Ancient Chinese derivations -- the
area of the circle and Cavalieri's Principle
Winter, 2012: Early
mathematics: 500 B.C.E.--1000 C.E.
Talks:
- Robin Baidya: Appollonian circles
- Clark Butler: The area of the parabola (after
Archimedes)
- Charles Baker: Infinite series in India, 1300-1530 CE
- Jonathan Michel: Astronomy: Ptolemy and his
predecessors
- Robert Keith Stephens: The parallel postulate
- Jacob Miller: Egyptian fractions
- Chris Altomare: Graph
theoretic models of the development of mathematics
Spring, 2012: Early
mathematics: 500 B.C.E.--1000 C.E.
Talks:
· Robin Baidya:
Philosophy of Mathematics and Logic in Greece and Rome
· Charles Baker: Archimedes
Second Book on the sphere and the cylinder
· Daniel Moore: Babylonian
Numerals
· John McSweeney:
Number Systems and Calendars: the Maya and Islam
Change
to Semesters
Fall, 2012: Fermat and
his contemporaries
Talks:
- Patrick Schnell: Fermat and the folium of Descartes
- Jonathan Michel: Letters between Fermat and Pascal on
probability
- David Simmons:
- Chris Eisner: Fermat's Little Theorem
- Bart Snapp: Descartes's
method of finding tangents algebraically
- Gary Kennedy: Bachet's
duplication formula
- Robin Baidya: Vieta
- Adam Funke: Pell's equation
and continued fractions
- Duncan Clark: Squares in arithmetic progression
- Qing Chu: The Congruent Number Problem
Spring, 2013: Erdos(?)
Talks: Bart Snapp, Gary Kennedy, Patrick Schnell,
Andrew Krieger, Ben O’Connor, Wesley Hamilton, Boming
Jia, Adam Funke, Qing Chu
Fall, 2013:
Euler
Talks:
·
Andrew
Krieger: L’Hopital’s Rule
·
John
H. Johnson: Greek and Latin Squares: Euler’s Officer Problem (after E 530
and E 795)
·
Wesley
Hamilton: The Partition Function
·
Daniel
Glasscock: ?
·
Boming Jia: ?
Replicated Exponentials
·
Duncan
Clark: Evaluating Zeta(2) (after E 41)
·
Mario
Carneiro: Fermat’s Little Theorem
·
Henry
Tran: Partial Fractions (after E 794 and E 153)
·
Ben
O’Connor: Euler’s Constant
·
David
Simmons: ?
Spring, 2014:
Euler
Talks:
·
John
H. Johnson
·
Boming Jia: Geometrica
et Spherica Quaedam (after
E 749)
·
Ben
O’Connor: (Various geometric results of Euler; E 693)
·
Duncan
Clark: Divergent Series (after E 247)
·
Andrew
Krieger: The Genovese Lottery (after E 812)
·
Alek
Eren: Pentagonal Number Theorem (after E 158, E 244)
·
Daniel
Glasscock: Elliptic Integrals (after E 251)
·
Gary
Kennedy: (?)
·
Aaron
Wong: On Zeta(s)
·
Christopher
Antos: Fermat’s Theorem on primes of the from
4n+1 (after E 241, E 227, E 26)
·
Rosanna
Mersereau: Magic Squares (history and E 530)
Fall, 2014: Open…
Talks:
·
Boming Jia: Two ancient methods to find
the volume of a sphere (Archimedes 287-212 BCE and Tsu
Chung Chih 480-525 CE)
·
Wesley
Hamilton: Edouard
Lucas’s Married Couple Problem
·
Anthony
Pardo: How many ways to divide a polygon into triangles? (after Euler and
others)
·
Protiva Rahman: (?)
·
Duncan
Clark: Polya’s Theorem on the projection of {z
in C: |p(z)|≤2} onto a line
(after Proofs from the Book)
·
Ji
Hoon Chun: (?)
·
Daniel
Glasscock: Euler, Herglotz, and a beautiful series
for the cotangent.
Spring, 2015: Open…
Talks:
·
Boming Jia: Euler, the Basel Problem,
and Tannery
·
Johann
Miller
·
Tom
Dinitz
·
Wesley
Hamilton
·
Matt
Carr
·
Noah
Taylor
·
Duncan
Clark
·
Anthony
Pardo
·
Nicholas
Hemleben
·
Christopher
Wang: (?) The Honeycomb Tiling Conjecture
·
David
Simmons: Liouville’s Theorem on conformal
mappings
·
Daniel
Brogan: Cubic curves in the triangular plane (the Darboux
cubic et alia)
Fall, 2015:
Talks:
Spring, 2016: Open…
Talks:
·
Willa
Del Negro Skeehan:
·
Sam
Fotis: An essay by Omar Khayyam
·
Daniel
Murphy: Applications of Sperner’s Lemma
·
Anthony
Ciavarella: Euler and the zeta function
·
Max
Olson: History of Magic Squares
·
Caleb
Dilsavor: Infinitesimals and Non-Standard Analysis
·
Anthony
Pardo: Is it possible to divide a square into an odd number of triangles of
equal area?
·
Nik
Henderson: Conway’s “look and say” sequence
·
Aidan
Howells: On the divergences of the sum of 1/p.
·
Daniel
Brogan: The 27 lines on a cubic surface
·
Kevin
Kauzau: (?)
·
Michael
Crawshaw: (?)
Fall, 2016: The 1600s, sort of
Talks:
·
Tianye Feng: Find a triangle with rational sides and medians
(after Euler)
·
Nik
Henderson: On a divergent series of Euler (Sum (-1)^k k!)
·
Caleb
Dilsavor: Wallis’s Product
·
Johann
Miller: Female Mathematicians: Hypatia, Maria Agnesi, Ada Lovelace
·
Shuchen Mu: The Cayley-Hamilton Theorem
·
Dan
Brogan: Series into Continued Fractions (after Euler)
·
Aidan
Howells: Perfect Numbers
·
Anthony
Ciaverella: Variations on Buffon’s Needle
·
John
Johnson: Oresme’s irrational rotations
·
Miles
Calabresi: Conics
·
Vilas
Weinstein: The Quadrature of the Hyperbola
·
Daniel
Murphy: The projection of {z in C:
|f(z)|≤2} onto a line (after Cebyshev and Polya)
·
Spring, 2017:
Talks:
·
Michael
Crawshaw: A partial fraction series for the cotangent
and Euler’s formulas for zeta(2k).
·
Nik
Henderson: Euler and Music: Euler’s Tentamen
·
Desmond
Coles
·
Shuchen Mu
·
Dan
Brogan
·
Aidan
Howells
·
Caleb
Dilsavor
·
Will
Hoffer
·